Your GP may refer you to a urologist or other appropriate specialist if: This is to see if you have diabetes or an infection. You may be offered a urine test, for example to test for glucose (sugar) or blood. They may advise you to have a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test to rule out prostate cancer. ![]() Your GP may order a blood test to check that your kidneys are This is called a digital rectal examination (DRE). They may also feel your prostate gland through the wall of the back passage (rectum). Your GP should perform a physical examination. Download a version of the questionnaire (PDF, 180kb) from the Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust. The IPSS (International Prostate Symptom Score) questionnaire allows your doctor to better understand how serious your symptoms are. Download a chart (PDF, 115kb) from the Bladder Matters website. This will give a record of how much water you normally drink, how much urine you pass, and how often you empty your bladder on a daily basis, as well as any leakage you have. Your GP will ask about your symptoms and your concerns, and their impact on your quality of life. Some tests will be carried out by your GP and, if needed, others will be carried our by a specialist in urinary problems (urologist). To find out whether your prostate gland is enlarged, you'll need to have a few tests. Go immediately to your nearest accident & emergency department if you experience the symptoms of AUR. swelling of the blasser that you can feel with your hands.Complications of prostate enlargementīenign prostate enlargement can sometimes lead to complications such as:Īcute urinary retention (AUR) is the sudden inability to pass any urine. Surgery is usually only recommended for moderate to severe symptoms of BPE that have failed to respond to medication. Medication to reduce the size of the prostate and relax your bladder may be recommended to treat moderate to severe symptoms of BPE. limiting intake of artificial sweeteners.drinking less alcohol, caffine and fizzy drinks. ![]() You'll probably also be advised to make lifestyle changes, such as: If you have mild symptoms, you won't usually need immediate treatment but you'll have regular prostate check-ups. Treatment for benign prostate enlargement will depend on the severity of your symptoms. Some tests may be needed to rule out other conditions that cause similar symptoms to BPE such as prostate cancer. Your GP may do some of these tests, like a urine test, but others might need to be carried out at a hospital. You might have several different tests to find out if you have an enlarged prostate. The balance of hormones in your body changes as you get older and this may cause your prostate gland to grow. The cause of prostate enlargement is unknown, but it is believed to be linked to hormonal changes as a man gets older. The risk of prostate cancer is no greater for men with an enlarged prostate than it is for men without an enlarged prostate. Many men worry that having an enlarged prostate means they have an increased risk of developing prostate cancer. In some men, the symptoms are mild and don't need treatment. This can affect how you pee and may cause: If the prostate becomes enlarged, it can place pressure on the bladder and urethra (the tube through which urine passes). The prostate is a small gland, located in the pelvis, between the penis and the bladder. ![]() It is not a cancer and it isn't usually a serious threat to health. Benign prostate enlargement (BPE) is the medical term to describe an enlarged prostate, a condition that can affect how you pass urine.īPE is common in men aged over 50.
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